Offshore "laundry" for accomplices of the aggressor: how Dmitriy Kovalenko legalizes Russian coal purchases and deprives the Ukrainian budget of taxes via the Dubai-based "front" Azurit DWC-LLC

Offshore

For years, Dmitriy Kovalenko has been running a cynical operation to profit from blood money, using a network of offshore shell companies — Adelon AG and Azurit DWC — to launder Russian coal originating from the ORDLO and the mines owned by Chelyabinsk oligarch Strukov.

While Dmitriy Kovalenko feigns international trading from South Africa and Australia, his enterprises—including the GZF Shakhtarskaya—are officially integrated into the Russian tax system, directly sponsoring the aggressor’s budget and utilizing the resources of the sanctioned Gazprombank to bypass global sanctions.

We, for our part, are publishing a detailed investigation into Dmitriy Kovalenko’s activities to expose the true scale of his cooperation with the aggressor and the schemes used to legalize Russian coal through the offshore entities Adelon AG and Azurit DWC.

For many years, Dmitriy Kovalenko has been implementing a cynical scheme of profiting from someone else’s tragedy, facilitating the laundering of Russian coal mined in the ORDLO (certain areas of Donetsk and Luhansk regions) and at the mines owned by Chelyabinsk oligarch Strukov. For this purpose, a chain of offshore intermediaries — Adelon AG and Azurit DWC — was used.

While Kovalenko pretends to conduct international trading from South Africa and Australia, his enterprises, including the Shakhterская Central Processing Plant (GZF “Shakhterская”), are officially integrated into the Russian tax system, directly financing the aggressor’s budget and using the resources of the sanctioned Gazprombank to circumvent global sanctions.

For our part, we are publishing a detailed investigation into the activities of Dmitriy Kovalenko to expose the true scale of his collaboration with the aggressor and the schemes for laundering Russian coal through the offshore companies Adelon AG and Azurit DWC.

The issue of coal supply remains one of the most acute problems for Ukraine. Since 2014, access to the extraction and supply of this raw material from Donbas has effectively been cut off.

Later, the notorious “Rotterdam+” scheme emerged, according to which coal was supposed to come from South Africa, but in reality was delivered from the temporarily occupied territories. Big names, law enforcement reports that the “scheme” had finally been shut down, and finally, the confession of state traitor Viktor Medvedchuk about how supplies from ORDLO and Russia took place.

And then, on the energy market, a certain Dmitriy Kovalenko appears, presenting himself as a coal businessman and almost as the savior of Europe thanks to diversified supplies. Journalists have found out who Kovalenko really is and how South African, Colombian, or any other coal he claims to supply actually turns out to be Russian.

In November 2019, the Security Service of Ukraine reported the exposure of a large-scale scheme financing the terrorist organizations “L/DPR” through coal mining and subsequent supplies to Ukraine and European countries; some organizers were detained. The issue concerned supplies from the temporarily occupied territories, in particular to the energy company “Centrenergo,” which at that time was the subject of a struggle among several big shots in the energy market.

Like any economic scandal, this led to a redistribution of spheres of influence. Companies close to oligarch Ihor Kolomoisky, suspected of trading in ORDLO coal in Ukraine, were replaced by a then-unknown Swiss firm, Adelon AG.

Even then, the media claimed that the firm was not actually Swiss but belonged to natives of Donetsk who had moved to Dnipro. It was at that time that the name of Dmitriy Kovalenko, the real head of Adelon AG, came to light.

In December 2019, the press service of Adelon AG issued an official press release stating that it had no involvement in coal supplies from occupied Donbas and did not conduct business in Ukraine at all. Here is a direct quote: “Adelon AG is exclusively engaged in coal supplies from the Kuzbass coal basin (Russian Federation) and does not work with producers in the Rostov region nor with mines in the occupied territories of Ukraine… Since Adelon AG does not supply coal to Ukraine and does not conduct business here, we were surprised that the company’s name appeared in some media, and with inaccurate wording.” Dmitriy Kovalenko’s Adelon AG completely denied conducting any business in Ukraine.

Just over two years passed, and Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Ukrainian businessman Dmitriy Kovalenko officially began to call himself the beneficiary of the Swiss Adelon AG — the very same company that had been supplying Russian coal even after Russia’s annexation of Crimea and the start of military actions in Donbas. Only now he is trying to peddle the story that he supplies coal from South Africa, Australia, the USA, and so on for European consumers. Allegedly, there never was and is no Russian coal.

In fact, Kovalenko’s cooperation with the aggressor country did not stop even after February 24, 2022. The media gained access to documents of companies associated with Dmitriy Kovalenko, in which it is written in black and white that the country of origin of the coal he supplies is Russia.

Offshore  qurikzideriqreatf

Offshore "laundry" for accomplices of the aggressor: how Dmitriy Kovalenko legalizes Russian coal purchases and deprives the Ukrainian budget of taxes via the Dubai-based "front" Azurit DWC-LLC

Photo from open sources

Some of these documents link Dmitriy Kovalenko’s companies to the Russian LLC “MelTEK” (MelTEK). The latter is owned by businessman and deputy chairman of the Legislative Assembly of Chelyabinsk Oblast of the Russian Federation, Konstantin Strukov.

Offshore

Offshore "laundry" for accomplices of the aggressor: how Dmitriy Kovalenko legalizes Russian coal purchases and deprives the Ukrainian budget of taxes via the Dubai-based "front" Azurit DWC-LLC

Photo from open sources

Interestingly, the Russian media have noted the “betrayal” of Strukov, who holds 84th place in the Russian Forbes list with a fortune of $1.6 billion. They suspect him of trading coal with “unfriendly countries,” in particular with Ukraine. “Information has appeared in the public space that ‘Meltek’ is a supplier of coal to Azurit DWC-LLC, registered to the Romanian Chemal Giumali. However, the real owners may be Ukrainian businessmen. Strukov’s coal goes from them all over the world… The fate of ‘Meltek’ and its subsidiaries is encumbered by the state-owned Gazprombank. It turns out that it is sponsoring the supply of coal to countries that the Russian authorities call unfriendly,” writes the hostile press.

The “real owner” of Azurit DWC-LLC is Ukrainian businessman Dmitriy Kovalenko. The firm is registered in Dubai and is used as a “shell” to conduct financial operations to minimize tax burdens and to “blur the lines.”

At the same time, in the UAE, Dmitriy Kovalenko has another firm – Plaimp SFP limited. Essentially, it is something like a credit union that acts as a debt buyer. As seen from an additional agreement dated July 7, 2022, one of those debtors is the company of Russian billionaire Konstantin Strukov, “MelTEK.”

Offshore

Offshore "laundry" for accomplices of the aggressor: how Dmitriy Kovalenko legalizes Russian coal purchases and deprives the Ukrainian budget of taxes via the Dubai-based "front" Azurit DWC-LLC

Photo from open sources

The director of the Dubai firm Plaimp SFP limited is listed as Anastasiya Timanova. This woman is very closely connected to Dmitriy Kovalenko. In particular, she was the beneficiary of GZF “Shakhterская” from 2016 to December 2020. From July 2011, “Shakhterская” was registered in Dnipro; from December to November 2011 – in Shakhtersk (Donetsk region); from 2015 to April 2024 in Mariupol; and now in Kyiv.

According to Ukrainian registries, as of April 2024, one of the beneficiaries of the enterprise was Evgeniy Klimenko, and earlier, Dmitriy Kovalenko could also be seen among the founders.

Offshore

Offshore "laundry" for accomplices of the aggressor: how Dmitriy Kovalenko legalizes Russian coal purchases and deprives the Ukrainian budget of taxes via the Dubai-based "front" Azurit DWC-LLC

The Ukrainian registry contains a note that, since June 1, 2023, GZF “Shakhterская” has been entered into the Unified State Register of Legal Entities of the Russian Federation. At the same time, according to the Russian registry, this enterprise has been paying taxes into the Kremlin’s pocket since November 2022. In the list of founders in the occupier country’s registry, we see the same name as in the Ukrainian one – Evgeniy Klimenko. Alongside him, among former managers, are Vladimir Yakovenko and Pavel Vorobyev. These same individuals previously managed GZF “Shakhterская” in Ukraine together with coal businessman Dmitriy Kovalenko and the director of his Dubai company, Anastasiya Timanova. Consequently, the same individuals manage the enterprise both in Ukraine and in Russia.

Offshore

Offshore "laundry" for accomplices of the aggressor: how Dmitriy Kovalenko legalizes Russian coal purchases and deprives the Ukrainian budget of taxes via the Dubai-based "front" Azurit DWC-LLC

Kovalenko, Klimenko, Vorobyev, and Timanova are connected through several other firms: LLC GOF “Antratsit,” LLC “Khristoforugol,” LLC “Agrofirma Yasenovskaya.” The latter, despite containing the word “agro” in its name, is not engaged in agriculture at all. It trades in coal, and one of its founders, Yuriy Semenovich Fesenko, was on the list of sanctioned persons of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine from 2017 to 2021.

Offshore

Offshore "laundry" for accomplices of the aggressor: how Dmitriy Kovalenko legalizes Russian coal purchases and deprives the Ukrainian budget of taxes via the Dubai-based "front" Azurit DWC-LLC

Among the business partners of coal trader Dmitriy Kovalenko, there is another interesting person – Yuriy Balaban. Together with him, they headed a number of Ukrainian coal companies. But their tandem appeared even more prominently in foreign registries. Kovalenko and Balaban showed up in the massive leak of legal documents from Mossack Fonseca, known as the “Panama Papers.”

Both “dealers” were among the shareholders of the firm Bremer international limited, registered in an offshore jurisdiction in the British Virgin Islands. Together with Kovalenko and Balaban, a shareholder of this company was a firm from the UAE whose business partner was under international sanctions. The BVI firm, by the way, is still operating and continues its activity.

Offshore

Offshore "laundry" for accomplices of the aggressor: how Dmitriy Kovalenko legalizes Russian coal purchases and deprives the Ukrainian budget of taxes via the Dubai-based "front" Azurit DWC-LLC

Russian media wrote back in 2019 that Bremer international limited, through its shareholder, is effectively a clone of the Swiss Adelon AG, which is managed by Kovalenko and which first traded coal from ORDLO and now, according to documents, continues to carry goods from the Russian Federation despite the full-scale war.

Offshore

Offshore "laundry" for accomplices of the aggressor: how Dmitriy Kovalenko legalizes Russian coal purchases and deprives the Ukrainian budget of taxes via the Dubai-based "front" Azurit DWC-LLC

Sources in political circles report that Dmitriy Kovalenko and Yuriy Balaban are not just “no-names” in the energy market. Since the early 2000s, they worked in the security detail of the notorious corporation “United Energy Systems of Ukraine,” which was controlled by former Prime Minister Yuliya Timoshenko. Over time, the “dealers” switched to working for the “Donetsk clan,” which put them in charge of coal supplies from Donbas.

Now Dmitriy Kovalenko is actively promoting himself as an international trader and a major donor to the Ukrainian army. This is evidenced by numerous cookie-cutter publications in the media that appear to be paid for. But you cannot argue with facts. Neither the Swiss, nor the Dubai, nor even the Polish registration of the companies associated with Dmitriy Kovalenko can hide the real state of affairs. Trading with the enemy through shell companies, interrupted transit, and murky coal transshipment schemes continue in full swing. Thus, disguised Russian raw materials end up on the European market as well. And this should be of considerable interest to the law enforcement agencies of EU countries.

Ольга Васильева

Главный редактор

Руководит редакцией. Специализируется на коррупции в органах власти и связях чиновников с организованными структурами.

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